Light-speed delay |
|
Speed of light in vacuum (c): 3 × 108 m/s
time offset | distance (3×) | |
---|---|---|
... | ... | [unfinished] |
10-9 s | 10-1+ m | Objects a foot away are seen as they were a nanosecond in the past. |
10-8 s | 100+ m | Lightspeed
delay across a human is about 5 nanosec. But neurons are a lot slower. |
10-7 s | 101+ m | |
10-6 s | 102+ m | |
10-5 s | 103+ m | |
10-4 s | 104+ m | |
10-3 s | 105+ m | |
10-2 s | 106+ m | |
10-1 s | 107+ m | Circle the earth in 1/10 s. | Geosync communication satelites. |
100 s | 108+ m | 1.25 sec from moon. [Collins story.] |
101 s | 109+ m | |
102 s | 1010+ m | |
103 s | 1011+ m | 8 minutes from sun. |
104 s | 1012+ m | |
105 s | 1013+ m | |
106 s | 1014+ m | |
107 s | 1015+ m | |
108 s | 1016+ m | 9 years (0.3 Gigasecond) from Sirius (108×2.7 s) |
109 s | 1017+ m | |
1010 s | 1018+ m | |
1011 s | 1019+ m | |
1012 s | 1020+ m | 100 kyr (3 terasecond) across galactic disk (1012×3 s) |
1013 s | 1021+ m | |
1014 s | 1022+ m | |
1015 s | 1023+ m | |
1016 s | 1024+ m | |
1017 s | 1025+ m | |
1018 s | 1026+ m | 1/2 Exasecond (~15 Gyr) from edge of visible universe (1018×~1/2) |
1027 m | Current distance to edge (Note[1]). |
"If the universe is 16.5 billion years old, a galaxy that is said to be 15 billion light-years away is actually at a distance of about 30 billion light-years right now. At the time that the light left the object, though, the galaxy was six times closer - only five billion light-years away."[Chuck Steidel, Astronomy 1998 Oct p98] |
[Collins story] [my fuzzy decade+ old memory of Collins' book `Carrying the Fire'.] The story goes something vaguely like this... Apollo 11 just landed after some suspense. Two guys landed, Collins still up in moon orbit. Thus 3 sec round-trip lag. Soo... Earth says (paraphrase) "We down here were turning blue. Now breathing again. <pause> Thanks you guys." Collins' hears "... breathing again." and says "And don't forget me." Earth hears "... Thanks you guys." "And dont forget me." Collins feels embarrassed. Or something vaguely like that. I thought the landed guys were involved too. |
across galactic disk
parsec is 3.1 × 1016 m
disk is ~30 kpc, so 9.3 × 1020 m
3.1 × 1012 s.
from edge of visible universe
~0.4 × 1018 s
Comments encouraged. - Mitchell N Charity <[email protected]> |
Doables: Cleanup Comment on how conveniently `age of universe' works. History: 1998.Sep.14 Added `current vs ltyr distance' note, and this `History'. 1997.Summer Created.